A few days ago I moved one of my personal domains to Office 365. One of the things I noticed is that you can create new documents without the need of a client application, everything is done by the Office Web Apps.
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This is only possible from the Home page of Office 365. When you create a new document from within the document library itself, you still need the client application to be installed to create the document.
When I got back to the homepage of Office 365 I saw that it used the following url:
http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/_layouts/CreateNewDocument.aspx?id=http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/template.docx&SaveLocation=http://www.yourdomain.com /TeamSite/Documents&Source=http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx&DefaultItemOpen=1
This URL can also be used on a SharePoint on-premises environment with Office Web Apps installed.
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The CreateNewDocument page can be used to create Word, PowerPoint and OneNote documents. If you want to create Excel documents you need to use the following URL:
http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/_layouts/xlviewer.aspx?new=1&SaveLocation=http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/Documents&Source=http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx&DefaultItemOpen=1
As you can see it makes use of another page called xlviewer.aspx.
URL Anatomy
CreateNewDocument
http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/_layouts/CreateNewDocument.aspx
Querystrings
- ID: URL to the document template that is associated with the content type;
- SaveLocation: the location to the document library where the document needs to be saved;
- Source: the URL to the default view of the document library;
- DefaultItemOpen: is set to 1.
xlviewer
http://www.yourdomain.com/TeamSite/_layouts/xlviewer.aspx
Querystrings
- New: set to 1;
- SaveLocation: the location to the document library where the document needs to be saved;
- Source: the URL to the default view of the document library;
- DefaultItemOpen: is set to 1.
What can you do with it?
You could add a HTML markup to your page with links to the documents templates, so you can create documents without the need of a client application. Like in Office 365.
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Another approach could be to create a web part and check the available document libraries and document templates.
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