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Display publishing image with a link correctly within a display template

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When you create a display template that displays a publishing image (example: the roll-up image of a page) it might be that you used the Srch.ContentBySearch.getPictureMarkup() function of SharePoint. This function is also used in the standard display templates like for example: Item_Picture3Lines.html.

This Srch.ContentBySearch.getPictureMarkup provides you the markup for rendering the image with the image rendition of your choice. The code in the function retrieves the src value from the image element and creates a new element with the rendition, class, alt, and id values that you provide. Here is an example of how to call the function:

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var pictureMarkup = Srch.ContentBySearch.getPictureMarkup(pictureURL, 100, 100, ctx.CurrentItem, "cbs-picture3LinesImg", line1, pictureId);

This function outputs the following HTML:

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<img src="/BRAND/DEMO/PUBLISHINGIMAGES/Dummy.JPG?width=100&amp;height=100" class="cbs-picture3LinesImg" alt="test 2" id="ctl00_ctl39_g_aa528ff1_226a_4ddc_8e09_c37c6faaf319_csr8_2lines_picture" onerror="this.parentNode.innerHTML=Srch.ContentBySearch.getNoPictureMarkup(100);" onload="Srch.ContentBySearch.resizeImageToSquareLength(this, 100);" />

Now a client noticed that if they set a hyperlink on the image (this is a default SharePoint functionality), only the image will get rendered from the display template. The hyperlink is not taken into account.

Here is an example of the field value output when a hyperlink is set:

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<a href="http&#58;//www.eliostruyf.com"><img alt="Dummy image" src="/brand/demo/PublishingImages/dummy.jpg" style="BORDER&#58;0px solid;" /></a>

When you call the getPictureMarkup function with this value, it returns you the following markup:

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<img src="/BRAND/DEMO/PUBLISHINGIMAGES/DUMMY.JPG?width=100&amp;height=100" class="cbs-picture3LinesImg" alt="test 2" id="ctl00_ctl39_g_aa528ff1_226a_4ddc_8e09_c37c6faaf319_csr8_2lines_picture" onerror="this.parentNode.innerHTML=Srch.ContentBySearch.getNoPictureMarkup(100);" onload="Srch.ContentBySearch.resizeImageToSquareLength(this, 100);" />

As you can see the anchor tag around the image element is removed. This is because the function does not checks if there is a hyperlink set. So if you need to have such kind of functionality in your display template, you need to implement it yourself. Here is the code to do it:

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<!--#_
// Get the publishing image
var publishingImage = $getItemValue(ctx, 'PublishingImage');
var pictureMarkup = Srch.ContentBySearch.getPictureMarkup(publishingImage, 100, 100, ctx.CurrentItem, '', pageTitle, '');
var pictureLink;
var targetContent = "";
// Check if the publishing image is not empty
if (!publishingImage.isEmpty) {
    var pictureValue = publishingImage.value.toString();
    // Check if the picture value contains an anchor element
    if (pictureValue.toUpperCase().indexOf('<A ') !== -1) {
    	// Retrieve the href attribute value  from the picture value
        var link = pictureValue.match(/href="([^"]*)"/);
        // Retrieve the target attribute value from the picture value
        var target = pictureValue.toLowerCase().match(/target="([^"]*)"/);
        if (Srch.U.isArray(link) && link.length >= 1) {
            pictureLink = link[1];
        }
        if (Srch.U.isArray(target) && target.length >= 1) {
            targetContent = String.format('target="{0}"', target[1]);
        }
    }
}

// Check if the pictureLink is empty and render the right output
pictureMarkup = $isEmptyString(pictureLink) ? 
                pictureMarkup : 
                String.format('<a href="{0}" {1}>{2}</a>', pictureLink, targetContent, pictureMarkup);
_#-->

_#= pictureMarkup =#_

What does the code output?

Image with a hyperlink and no target

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// Field value
<a href="http&#58;//www.eliostruyf.com"><img alt="Dummy image" src="/brand/Demo/PublishingImages/dummy.jpg" style="BORDER&#58;0px solid;" /></a>

// HTML Output
<a href="https://www.eliostruyf.com">
	<img src="/BRAND/DEMO/PUBLISHINGIMAGES/DUMMY.JPG?width=100&amp;height=100" class="" alt="Test page image with link" onerror="this.parentNode.innerHTML=Srch.ContentBySearch.getNoPictureMarkup(100);" onload="Srch.ContentBySearch.resizeImageToSquareLength(this, 100);" width="100">
</a>

Image with a hyperlink and target set

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// Field value
<a href="http&#58;//www.eliostruyf.com" target="_blank"><img alt="Dummy image" src="/brand/Demo/PublishingImages/Dummy.jpg" style="BORDER&#58;0px solid;" /></a>

// HTML Output
<a href="https://www.eliostruyf.com" target="_blank">
	<img src="/BRAND/DEMO/PUBLISHINGIMAGES/DUMMY.JPG?width=100&amp;height=100" class="" alt="Test page image with link and target" onerror="this.parentNode.innerHTML=Srch.ContentBySearch.getNoPictureMarkup(100);" onload="Srch.ContentBySearch.resizeImageToSquareLength(this, 100);" width="100">
</a>

Image without a link

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// Field value
<img alt="" src="/brand/Demo/PublishingImages/Dummy.jpg" style="BORDER&#58;0px solid;" />

// HTML Output
<img src="/BRAND/DEMO/PUBLISHINGIMAGES/DUMMY.JPG?width=100&amp;height=100" class="" alt="test 2" onerror="this.parentNode.innerHTML=Srch.ContentBySearch.getNoPictureMarkup(100);" onload="Srch.ContentBySearch.resizeImageToSquareLength(this, 100);" width="100">

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